Data center operators are advised to review and consider submitting their opinions on the draft amendments to the enforcement regulations of the Information and Communications Construction Business Act (“ICCBA”) published by Ministry of Science and ICT (“MSIT”), which set forth detailed standards on the maintenance requirements for IT facilities in buildings of a certain size (the “Proposed Regulations”).
Interested stakeholders can submit their opinions on the draft amendments to the enforcement regulations during the public opinion period (set to end on May 27, 2024). Once finalized, the enforcement regulations along with the amended ICCBA will take effect on July 19, 2024 (a grace period for certain requirements may apply depending on the size of building).
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The Proposed Regulations Introduce Relevant Standards for the New Maintenance Requirements for IT Facilities in Certain Buildings Imposed Through an Amendment to the ICCBA in July 2023 |
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Buildings with total floor space of 1,000m2 or more
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Residential complexes consisting of more than 300 units
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Certain buildings and structures for public use and schools
The first threshold, that is, buildings with total floor space of 1,000m2 or more, will likely trigger the new maintenance requirements for most data centers. Below are the key highlights of the Proposed Regulations.
(1) |
Managing Entities must appoint dedicated maintenance manager(s) for their IT facilities. |
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Managing Entities must appoint maintenance manager(s) among their employees. As an alternative, Managing Entities can instead opt to delegate relevant maintenance and inspection tasks to a licensed construction service provider under the ICCBA (“ICC Service Provider”). In this case the Proposed Regulations require the ICC Service Provider, not the managing entity, to appoint the maintenance manager(s). Thus, the Managing Entity is not required to directly employ the maintenance manager(s). |
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Qualifications of the maintenance manager: The Proposed Regulations provide qualification requirements on the minimum level of training and technical expertise needed by the maintenance manager(s). Depending on the type of building or structure, total floor space, and number of units in the building or structure (in case of multi-unit complexes), the Proposed Regulations set forth different qualification requirements and number of maintenance managers required. Larger construction facilities are subject to more stringent requirements. |
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Appointments for multiple buildings: Each maintenance manager can be responsible for one building or structure only, and cannot be appointed for multiple different buildings or structures. As an exception, one maintenance manager may be appointed for multiple buildings or structures if the following conditions are met: (i) each building or structure has below total floor space of 5,000m2, (ii) the buildings or structures are all located in the “same territory,” and (iii) the maintenance manager was appointed by an ICC Service Provider to whom a Managing Entity delegated the maintenance and inspection tasks for the IT facilities. |
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Reporting requirement: Within 30 days of appointing any maintenance manager pursuant to the Proposed Regulations, the Managing Entity must report the appointment to the relevant local government along with relevant supporting documents regarding the maintenance manager’s qualifications. |
If the Proposed Regulations are passed as currently drafted, data center owners or managers as Managing Entities are advised to assess the size and types of their buildings to decide whether to appoint maintenance managers among their employees or delegate maintenance work to an ICC Service Provider that will then appoint maintenance managers as required under the law. The qualifications and the number of maintenance managers required vary depending on the size and type of the building which houses the IT facilities.
(2) |
Managing Entities must perform the following maintenance and performance inspection on their IT facilities on a regular basis and keep the records. |
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Maintenance: Managing Entities must prepare documents required for the maintenance and performance inspection, establish their maintenance plans and prepare a status table that tracks the maintenance status. Through their maintenance manager(s), the Managing Entity must inspect their IT facilities every year starting from five years after the completion of the construction of the building where the IT facilities are housed. Managing Entities must also memorialize in writing the inspection outcome on a regular basis. Managing Entities can perform the establishment of maintenance plans, inspection and keeping the records of the inspection on their own or can delegate certain parts of these tasks to an ICC Service Provider. |
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Performance inspection: Managing Entities must establish their performance inspection plans and prepare a status table that tracks the inspection status. Managing Entities must also inspect the performance of their IT facilities each year starting from five years after the completion of the construction of the building where the IT facilities are housed. Managing Entities must also memorialize in writing the inspection outcome. Managing Entities can conduct the performance inspection on their own, in which case they must hire a certain number of qualified IT technicians, or can delegate certain parts of the performance inspection to an ICC Service Provider or qualified vendors, in which case the Managing Entity is not required to directly hire the IT technicians. |
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Retention period: The performance inspection records must be preserved for at least ten years. |
(3) |
Grace period for existing buildings and structures. |
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By August 18, 2024: Buildings with total floor space of 30,000m2 or more and residential complexes with 3,000 units or more |
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By July 18, 2025: Buildings with total floor space of 3,000m2 or more and residential complexes with 500 units or more |
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By July 18, 2026: Buildings with total floor space of 1,000m2 or more and residential complexes with 300 units or more |
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Qualifications for Person Authorized to Draft Blueprints of IT Facilities in Large-Size Buildings |
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Takeaways |