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KMCC Resumes Operations Following Establishment of “Six-Member Panel”

2026.07.14

With six out of the seven Commissioner seats now filled at the Korea Media and Communications Commission (the “KMCC”), the agency has resumed deliberations and resolutions on long-pending agendas. In April 2026, following deliberation and resolution, the KMCC imposed administrative surcharges and fines on location information providers. Companies are therefore advised to closely review the KMCC’s follow-up measures.
 

1.

Establishment of “Six-Member Panel”

On March 31, 2026, President Jae-Myung Lee approved the appointment of four Commissioners to the KMCC, as recommended by the National Assembly. Together with Chairperson Jong-Cheol Kim and Non-standing Commissioner Shin-Hwan Ryu, who had previously been designated by the President, the KMCC has now formed a six-member panel.

The current composition of the KMCC reflects a multidisciplinary group of experts in law, media and management. The Commissioners’ backgrounds are summarized below:
 

  • Jong-Cheol Kim (Chairperson): A professor at the Yonsei University Law School and a constitutional law scholar with recognized expertise in media law. He has served as President of the Korean Society for Media Law, Ethics and Policy Research, and President of the Korean Public Law Association, among other academic roles.

  • Min-Su Ko (Standing Commissioner): A professor at Kangwon National University and a constitutional law scholar. He has served as Vice President of the Korean Constitutional Law Association and a director of the Korea Law Professors Association. Earlier in his career, he worked as a member of the Broadcasting Commission and a journalist at Jeonju Television (“JTV”).

  • Shin-Hwan Ryu (Non-standing Commissioner): A lawyer (Judicial Research and Training Institute, 30th class) widely regarded as a media law expert, with experience serving as an executive committee member of the Media Victims Relief Center.

  • Sung-Ok Yoon (Non-standing Commissioner): A professor in the Department of Media and Communication at Kyonggi University and a specialist in media and broadcasting policy. She previously served as a member of the Korea Communications Standards Commission.

  • Sang-Geun Lee (Non-standing Commissioner): A professor at Sogang University’s School of Business, specializing in management and organizational studies. His research focuses on management information systems, with particular interest in the digital platform sector.

  • Soo-Young Choi (Non-standing Commissioner): An expert in the media content industry and current Chair of the Seoul Single-Person Media Content Association, with extensive hands-on experience in content industry operations and media institution management.
     

While one standing Commissioner seat allocated to the opposition party remains vacant, the KMCC’s six-member panel satisfies the quorum requirement of at least four members. As noted by Chairperson Kim, “it has taken six months since the enactment of the KMCC Act to reach a point where the KMCC can begin addressing the backlog of pending matters,” and long-delayed deliberations and resolutions on major agendas are expected to accelerate.
 

2.

Administrative Sanctions on Location Information Providers

On April 10, 2026, at its first plenary meeting of 2026, the KMCC deliberated and resolved to impose administrative surcharges totaling KRW 516 million and administrative fines totaling KRW 766 million on 373 service providers for violations of the Act on the Protection and Use of Location Information (the “LIA”). A total of 1,137 service providers, including personal location information providers, object location information providers and location-based service providers, were subject to the KMCC’s inspections. Among them, Company A was subject to the highest administrative surcharge, approx. KRW 100 million.

These measures were taken as a follow-up to the “2023 Periodic Status Reviews of Location Information Providers.” The KMCC categorized major violations into: (i) failure to disclose the personal location information policy, (ii) omission of items that should have been specified in the terms of use, and (iii) failure to obtain approval for or report the suspension or discontinuation of business. As such, service providers subject to the 2023 status reviews should carefully review the details of the finalized sanctions and implement follow-up measures accordingly. Those subject to the 2024 and 2025 status reviews are advised to conduct preliminary inspections to identify potential violations and exposure to administrative sanctions.
 

3.

2026 Periodic Status Reviews

The KMCC has announced its plan to continue periodic status reviews to encourage voluntary compliance and improve industry practices. Accordingly, the KMCC’s 2026 periodic status reviews are in progress. Service providers subject to the 2026 periodic status reviews should (i) assess potential non-compliance with the LIA, (ii) evaluate possible sanctions and remedial measures, and (iii) closely follow the KMCC’s evolving regulatory approach, even after their submission of materials.
 

The establishment of a six-member panel signals that the KMCC’s operations are returning to normal, with renewed momentum in addressing backlogged matters and advancing subordinate legislation following recent enactments or amendments. Service providers should therefore keep track of the KMCC’s regulatory direction and enforcement posture.

 

[Korean Version]

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