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法律简讯

Government’s Policy Directions for Developing Sovereign AI Models

2025.08.14

As major economies worldwide seek to strengthen their AI industries by attracting large-scale private investments, the Ministry of Science and ICT (the “MSIT”) earlier this year introduced and began implementing a national AI capability enhancement plan. As part of these efforts, on August 4, 2025, the MSIT selected five teams, each composed of domestic AI companies and institutions, as the so-called “AI elite teams.” Each team is led respectively by Naver Cloud, Upstage, SK Telecom, NC AI, and LG Management Development Institute AI Research Center. These teams will be eligible to receive government support in computing infrastructure, data, and talent acquisition through 2027 (the “Project”). The range of support for each team will vary depending on the content of their applications. The key aspects of the Project are outlined below.
 

1.

Background 

In February 2025, during a meeting of the Presidential National AI Committee, the MSIT announced the “National AI Capability Enhancement Plan through the Expansion of AI Computing Infrastructure” (the “Plan”), outlining three implementation strategies to enhance Korea’s AI capabilities: 
 

(1)

Computing Infrastructure: Direct and indirect support to secure AI computing resources, such as GPUs and domestically produced low-power, high-performance AI semiconductors, and expansion of relevant data centers.
 

(2)

AI Models: Development of world-class sovereign AI models and cultivation of key AI talent. 
 

(3)

AI Transformation (“AX”): Implementation of projects to accelerate AX based on computing infrastructure and AI models across sectors such as healthcare, media/culture, and the public sector.
 

As part of the second strategy (developing sovereign AI models), the MSIT launched the Project to assemble AI elite teams capable of developing foundation models that achieve performance targets of at least 95% of that of world-leading AI systems. From late June to late July 2025, the MSIT invited applications for participation, with the aim of providing comprehensive policy support to the selected participants.
 

2.

Key Aspects of the Project 

The five selected teams are eligible to receive a range of government assistance through 2027 to support AI foundation model development, such as computing resources, data, and personnel. Support will vary depending on the content of their applications and may include:

 

  • Computing Resources: Priority access to GPUs, either leased from private sector operators or directly secured by the government, with an allocation of 500 to 1,000 GPUs per team.
     

  • Data: In collaboration with the five teams, the government will procure and process training datasets valued at approx. KRW 10 billion, supply high-quality broadcast and video training datasets valued at approx. KRW 20 billion, and cover additional costs incurred by the five teams in building and processing AI model-specific datasets, valued at approx. KRW 2.8 billion per provider.
     

  • Personnel: Government funding for expenses, including personnel costs and research expenses, to attract outstanding overseas researchers and research teams, with approx. KRW 2 billion allocated to each team.
     

The selection process is ongoing: following the first evaluation in six months, one team will be excluded, with further evaluations and selections to follow.
 

3.

Implications 

The Project reflects the Korean government’s core AI strategy: building data centers in the country, promoting services based on AI models developed by domestic service providers and personnel within those datacenters, and expanding such services across multiple sectors of society. The MSIT noted that the five teams are expected to play a pivotal role in expanding the AI ecosystem in Korea, developing diverse AI services, and enhancing public accessibility to AI by (i) developing and securing foundation models from scratch, described by the MSIT as the essence of sovereign AI, and (ii) adopting open-source policies. 

While the primary focus of the Project is on supporting the development and securing of AI foundation models developed domestically, the government also aims to (i) create and expand the domestic AI industry ecosystem based on such models, (ii) increase accessibility of AI-based services for Korean citizens, and (iii) accelerate AX in both private and public sectors. As part of the selection process, the MSIT requested each team to submit contribution plans outlining measures to promote AI accessibility and drive AX expansion. 

The MSIT plans to integrate the Project with relevant government support initiatives to accelerate AX. The selected teams will therefore receive priority support and assistance for AX-related services and activities, in line with the government’s AX policy. 
 
The government’s more detailed roadmap for integrating the Project into AX expansion is expected to be unveiled in an upcoming national policy agenda.

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