KIM&CHANG
Newsletter | February 2016, Issue 1
Tax
Supreme Court Renders Decision on the Scope of Duplicate Audits
Holding & Reasoning
In September 2015, in a case where Kim & Chang acted as legal counsel for the plaintiff taxpayer, the Supreme Court held that a subsequent tax audit – specifically focused on a share transfer that took place in a fiscal year that had previously been subject to a full-scope tax audit – was illegal. The Court reasoned that this constituted a duplicate audit of the same type of tax (here, corporate income tax) for the same tax year41 .
Implications
This Supreme Court decision implies that a subsequent tax audit will be viewed as an illegal duplicate audit, whether it entails a full-scope audit or a limited scope audit on the same tax years (provided that the same type of tax is reviewed twice).
While this Supreme Court ruling is generally favorable to taxpayers, it may prompt the tax authorities to thoroughly screen all items during tax audits.
 
41
Although the share transfer at issue had not been specifically reviewed during the previous audit.
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